歷年高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句100例大匯總（下）

歷年高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句100例大匯總（下）

51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.

新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的和平談判失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞break down失敗，reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議。

52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.

這對(duì)老年夫婦結(jié)婚40年了，兩人從來(lái)沒(méi)有一次爭(zhēng)吵。

簡(jiǎn)析：含主謂倒裝句。

53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.

要記住的是，伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒(méi)有進(jìn)餐使用刀叉那么費(fèi)力。

簡(jiǎn)析：含比較級(jí)句型。

54. As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 — and Ed was leading.

就在我們比賽之前，我曾預(yù)料這場(chǎng)比賽對(duì)我有利，比分大概是9比1，結(jié)果比分反而是7比9，伊德暫時(shí)領(lǐng)先。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞figure on預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì);in one’s favor對(duì)某人有利。

55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.

因此當(dāng)伊德來(lái)參加我們的比賽時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進(jìn)褲里,而且?guī)缀踝⒁獠坏剿亩亲?我感到很驚奇,以致無(wú)話可說(shuō),我的表弟過(guò)去一定努力把自己訓(xùn)練好,保持很好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。

簡(jiǎn)析：含有not only…but also…及so…that…的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，must have P.P表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。

56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.

在一定程度上，我認(rèn)為我們都贏了，我贏得了這次比賽，伊德表弟贏得了我的尊重。

簡(jiǎn)析：承前省略謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞won。

57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.

據(jù)說(shuō)在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。

簡(jiǎn)析：含比較級(jí)句型。

58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.

這項(xiàng)研究設(shè)計(jì)得如此好以致一旦開(kāi)始任何事都不可能改變它。

簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)once begun。

59. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

媽媽不知道誰(shuí)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，因?yàn)榇蚱撇Ａн@件事是她不在家里的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞be to blame受責(zé)備。

60.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.

當(dāng)我在軍隊(duì)服役時(shí)，我曾接受過(guò)所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測(cè)試,與平均分100分相比，我得了160分。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞against 與…相比較。

61.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.

我們?cè)皇悄菢佑?jì)劃藝術(shù)展覽的，但出來(lái)的結(jié)果卻很好。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞work out 結(jié)果是……

62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.

房子裝修花費(fèi)我的閑暇時(shí)間不多。

簡(jiǎn)析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)little of的用法，例We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，所以我們現(xiàn)在很少見(jiàn)到他們。

63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

這條河流已經(jīng)遭受很重的污染，現(xiàn)在要清理為時(shí)太晚。

簡(jiǎn)析：含too…to…句型及現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.

大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只是普通動(dòng)物的足跡，這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結(jié)冰而變大了。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞nothing more than only。

65. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?

但若他們真的抓住一個(gè)“雪人”的話，那么他們可能面臨一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題：他們會(huì)把它放進(jìn)動(dòng)物園，還是在一個(gè)旅館里給它一個(gè)房間呢?

簡(jiǎn)析：含選擇疑問(wèn)句型。

66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了60%，公司又經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極好的年頭。

簡(jiǎn)析：含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。

67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

世貿(mào)組織如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)占世界五分之一人口的大國(guó)加入的話，那么它就不能名副其實(shí)。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞live up to one’s name 名副其實(shí)。

68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

重要的是你做這件工作的能力，而不是你來(lái)自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。

簡(jiǎn)析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that / who+從句。

69. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?

我怎么才能讓父親卸完車(chē)上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我還要和這些女孩一起度過(guò)以后的日子。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞make a scene 大吵大鬧，出洋相。

70. Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.

父親在說(shuō)出一聲“是”之前,臉終于沒(méi)有先前那么紅了。

簡(jiǎn)析：迂回表達(dá)，心情如釋重負(fù)。

71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.

很快我聽(tīng)到好象是門(mén)被撞進(jìn)的聲音，接著是一陣上樓的腳步聲。

簡(jiǎn)析：that替代前而的sound。

72. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.

爸爸從我手里拿起那只仍冒煙的槍?zhuān)珠_(kāi)了一槍?zhuān)@才殺死了那只大猩猩。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞fire another shot 又開(kāi)了一槍。

73. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it.

事情發(fā)生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓，因?yàn)樗詾樗軌蛟谀莻€(gè)動(dòng)物趕到之前(距離20英尺遠(yuǎn))將門(mén)鎖上。

簡(jiǎn)析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)It happened that…事情發(fā)生是這樣的…

74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror.

當(dāng)他在鏡子前自我欣賞時(shí)，他想他當(dāng)然看上去很適合那個(gè)角色。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞all right確實(shí)，無(wú)疑。

75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind.

他抱著頭，盡力的想臺(tái)詞，但什么也想不起來(lái)。

簡(jiǎn)析：迂回表達(dá)nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.

76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.

實(shí)際上，他越是觀看這臺(tái)戲劇，他越是認(rèn)為自己已進(jìn)入角色。

簡(jiǎn)析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)the more…the more…越…越…

77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.

反而，她在附近公園散步一會(huì)兒就回到家，她經(jīng)過(guò)后門(mén)讓自己進(jìn)去的。

簡(jiǎn)析：分詞短語(yǔ)letting herself in 作狀語(yǔ)。

78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.

她靜下心來(lái)等，看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞settle down to do sth 靜下心來(lái)做…

79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.

她拿起那個(gè)裝著開(kāi)水的壺，悄悄地向門(mén)移動(dòng)。

簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

當(dāng)那根鐵絲掉在地上，哪只手縮回時(shí)，外面?zhèn)鱽?lái)尖叫聲，接著是逃跑的聲音。

簡(jiǎn)析：三處被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)間接描述小偷遭到的懲罰。

81. It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.

很快警察抓住了那個(gè)小偷。

簡(jiǎn)析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)It wasn’t long before+從句，很快就…

82. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.

接著，我注意到門(mén)旁一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人，拿著用棕色紙遮蓋著的某種東西。

簡(jiǎn)析：含兩個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)。

83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.

轉(zhuǎn)向下一個(gè)顧客，看見(jiàn)一桿槍從他的外套伸出來(lái)，我非?？謶帧?/span>

簡(jiǎn)析：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作to see的賓補(bǔ)。

84.“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”.

“史密斯!”經(jīng)理用象雷一樣的聲音大喊，“你不要找借口!給我立即開(kāi)始工作?！?/span>

簡(jiǎn)析：口語(yǔ)化的語(yǔ)言。

85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.

菲力浦帕底特在110層高的建筑物上，人群擁擠的大街上空等候。

簡(jiǎn)析：含倒裝句型及分詞用法。

86. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.

菲力浦非常小心地邁開(kāi)第一步，鋼絲繩承受住了，現(xiàn)在他確信他可以走鋼絲了。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞hold (vi) 承受。

87. And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.

成千上萬(wàn)感到很害怕的觀眾盯著看，他們的心跳很快。

簡(jiǎn)析：含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。

88. Already she does many things a human being can do.

她已經(jīng)會(huì)做一個(gè)人能做的許多事情。

簡(jiǎn)析：含定語(yǔ)從句。

89. She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.

她甚至喜歡在上床睡覺(jué)前看電視。

簡(jiǎn)析：含分詞及動(dòng)名詞。

90. The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.

衡量一個(gè)人真正品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看如果他知道他不會(huì)被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下他會(huì)做些什么事。

簡(jiǎn)析：表語(yǔ)從句中還含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

91.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(準(zhǔn)繩), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.

在我知道瑪考雷名言三十年后，它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)仍是最好的人生準(zhǔn)則，因?yàn)檫@句名言給我們提供了一種衡量我們自己而不是他人的方法。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞introduce引見(jiàn)，例：Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting讓我給你說(shuō)說(shuō)品酒的樂(lè)趣。

92. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.

我們當(dāng)中很少有人被要求作出關(guān)于國(guó)家進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，軍隊(duì)進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗的重大決定，但我們每天都要求作出很多個(gè)人的決定。

簡(jiǎn)析：含動(dòng)名詞的所有格形式。

93. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.

有一個(gè)家伙，就這樣走進(jìn)一家銀行，擅自拿走這么多錢(qián)。

簡(jiǎn)析：help oneself to擅自拿走。

94. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.

托德想起自己的難處，他曾設(shè)法搞一大筆錢(qián)，他需要這筆錢(qián)來(lái)開(kāi)辦他的加油站。

簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

95. Don’t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.

不要搭載陌生人，加油站所有的工作人員最好不要為一輛白色福特牌小汽車(chē)服務(wù)。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞folks，加油站的工作人員。

96. “Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.

“給車(chē)加油”那個(gè)男人說(shuō)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)(這個(gè)劫匪)就好像是其他任何一名司機(jī)。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像…

97. It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.

看來(lái)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有合適的工作。

簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞suitable適合的。

98. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.

但當(dāng)約翰和他的戰(zhàn)友們出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一些觀看的人們禁不住嘲笑那個(gè)在行進(jìn)中不能同步的那個(gè)人(約翰)。

簡(jiǎn)析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，關(guān)鍵詞keep pace with 與…步伐一致。

99. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.

他們不僅使人們?cè)谕砩纤X(jué)困難，而且他們損害我們歷史名勝的房子和商店。

簡(jiǎn)析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)not only…but (also) …不僅…而且…

100. Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.

也攻讀生物學(xué)的哈利說(shuō)他們要制造盡可能大的噪音來(lái)迫使政府官員們認(rèn)識(shí)到大家正不得不忍受的東西。

簡(jiǎn)析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)as...as possible盡可能地……